Sperm Freezing: Who, When, and Why Should Opt for This Process?

Dr. Richika Sahay | 07 Aug 2023 | 3405 Views |

Introduction

As we advance into the 21st century, the advent of medical science has revolutionized the way we approach reproductive health. Among the many innovations, ‘Sperm Freezing’ or ‘Sperm Cryopreservation’ is an increasingly common and viable option for men seeking to secure their fertility for future use. But who should really opt for sperm freezing? When should they consider it? This article attempts to answer these queries and shed some light on the process of sperm freezing.

What is Sperm Freezing?

Sperm freezing, or cryopreservation of semen, is a scientific process whereby a man can store his sperm for use in the future. Also known as sperm banking, this process can be beneficial for a variety of reasons, such as pending medical treatment, age, or lifestyle changes that may potentially lead to a decrease in fertility.

Who Should Opt for Sperm Freezing?

In general, anyone who wishes to safeguard their fertility for the future can consider sperm freezing. However, there are specific groups of men for whom sperm freezing is particularly recommended:

• Those undergoing medical treatments: Men about to undergo treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, which may impair their fertility, should consider sperm freezing. Similarly, if they are about to undergo a surgery that could affect their reproductive system, freezing their sperm beforehand can be a prudent step.
• Individuals with jobs that carry a risk of injury: Men engaged in high-risk occupations, such as military personnel, are often recommended to consider sperm freezing, to ensure they have the option of having biological children in the future.
• Individuals seeking vasectomy: Men planning for a vasectomy but wanting the option to have children in the future might consider sperm freezing before the procedure.
• Transgender individuals before transition: Those planning for gender transition and wish to have biological children in the future should consider sperm freezing prior to hormone therapy or surgery.
• Individuals undergoing gender affirming treatments: Hormone therapy or surgery can potentially impact fertility. Sperm freezing offers the possibility of parenthood in the future.
• Individuals with low sperm count or quality: Men who have been diagnosed with low sperm count or quality might consider sperm freezing as a backup plan.
• Individuals with a family history of fertility problems: Men with a genetic history of fertility problems could consider sperm freezing as a precautionary measure.
• Couples undergoing IVF treatments: Some couples going through IVF treatments might want to freeze sperm as a part of the process.
• Individuals with lifestyle risks: Men who engage in certain lifestyle choices (such as heavy smoking or substance abuse) might consider sperm freezing.
• Pre-planned family planning: Some men or couples who don’t want children now but want the option in the future might consider sperm freezing.

What is the Process of Sperm Freezing?

The process of sperm freezing is straightforward. Firstly, the man provides a sample at the clinic, usually obtained through masturbation. The sample is then sent to the lab for testing, where the number, health, and motility (activity) of the sperm are evaluated. If the sperm are viable, they are prepared for cryopreservation (high-temperature freezing), and then securely stored for future use.

Benefits and Potential Risks of Sperm Freezing

The biggest benefit of sperm freezing is that it provides men with the ability to father a child in the future, especially in cases where their natural fertility might be affected. It acts as an “insurance policy” for them and gives them peace of mind.

However, it is not without risks. These risks might include a decrease in the quality of sperm, the ability to use the sperm in the future, and financial costs. Nonetheless, understanding these risks and making an informed decision is crucial, and expert advice can be invaluable in this regard.

Remember, each individual’s situation is unique. It’s important to discuss with a fertility specialist to understand if sperm freezing is the right option for you or your partner. Reach out to us at India IVF Fertility to set up a consultation today.

About The Author

Dr. Richika Sahay

MBBS (Gold Medalist), DNB (Obst & Gyne), MNAMS, MRCOG (London-UK), Fellow IVF, Fellow MAS, Infertility (IVF) Specialist & Gynae Laparoscopic surgeon,[Ex AIIMS & Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi]. Read more about me