Your cart is currently empty!
HIV—just hearing it can stir up a lot of feelings. But what exactly is it? Let’s break it down in the simplest terms and cover everything you need to know, from what HIV disease is to what being HIV positive really means. We’ll also dive into what the HIV test is called and how it relates to AIDS. Stick around to get answers to common questions without the confusion of medical jargon.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks your body’s immune system, specifically targeting the CD4 cells (T cells). These are crucial for fighting infections. Over time, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that your body struggles to combat even simple illnesses. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a more serious condition called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
If someone is HIV positive, it means that they’ve been infected with the HIV virus. Being HIV positive doesn’t necessarily mean that they have AIDS. In fact, with modern treatments, many people with HIV live long, healthy lives without ever progressing to AIDS.
There are different types of HIV tests, but they all aim to detect the virus or your body’s response to it.
Pro Tip: If you suspect you’ve been exposed to HIV, it’s important to get tested as soon as possible. Early diagnosis leads to better treatment outcomes!
HIV and AIDS are often mentioned together, but they’re not the same. HIV is the virus, and AIDS is a condition that happens when HIV has severely damaged the immune system.
The HIV virus is a retrovirus, which means it works differently from most viruses. Instead of directly attacking your cells, it integrates its genetic material into your DNA, making it very difficult to eradicate.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It’s important to know that HIV is only spread through certain body fluids and NOT through casual contact, like shaking hands or sharing utensils.
1. Unprotected sex: HIV can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex if protection (like condoms) isn’t used.
2. Sharing needles: People who inject drugs and share needles are at high risk.
3. Mother-to-child transmission: HIV can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth or breastfeeding.
4. Blood transfusions: While very rare in countries with strict blood screening practices, it’s still a potential route of transmission.
Understanding what HIV disease is, what HIV positive means, and what HIV test is called can clear up a lot of confusion around the topic. HIV is a serious virus, but with modern medicine, it can be managed, and people can live long and fulfilling lives. Don’t wait—if you think you’ve been exposed to HIV, get tested. Early diagnosis is key to better health outcomes. Stay informed, stay safe, and take control of your health.
Being HIV positive means that you’ve been infected with the HIV virus. It doesn’t automatically mean you have AIDS, and many people with HIV live long, healthy lives with proper treatment.
HIV is the virus that attacks your immune system, while AIDS is the condition that can develop if HIV is left untreated, leading to severe immune system damage.
The most common HIV tests include antibody tests, antigen/antibody tests, and nucleic acid tests (NATs), which detect the presence of HIV in your body.
MBBS (Gold Medalist), DNB (Obst & Gyne), MNAMS, MRCOG (London-UK), Fellow IVF, Fellow MAS, Infertility (IVF) Specialist & Gynae Laparoscopic surgeon,[Ex AIIMS & Sir Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi]. Read more about me
At India IVF Clinics we provide the most comprehensive range of services to cover all the requirements at a Fertility clinic including in-house lab, consultations & treatments.
